Foundations
Beginner
12 min

Know your reader

Define who will use the document, what they know, and what success looks like.

Good documentation begins with a reader and a task—not a feature list.

Name the audience

Choose one primary reader. Record their goal, context, prior knowledge, and constraints before you outline.

Design for the moment

A reader troubleshooting an outage needs a different sequence than someone learning a concept. Put the action or answer they need first.

Practice prompt

Put it into practice

Write a four-line reader profile for a document you use at work. Remove anything that does not change a writing decision.

Before you move on

  • One primary reader is named
  • Their task is observable
  • Required knowledge is explicit